Melasma vs Hyperpigmentation — What’s Actually Happening to Your Skin?

If you’ve ever looked in the mirror and noticed uneven patches or dark spots that seem impossible to fade, you’re not alone.

One of the biggest misconceptions we see in clinic is that all pigmentation is the same — but understanding the difference is everything when it comes to treating it effectively.

What is Melasma?

Melasma is a hormone-driven pigmentation condition that appears as symmetrical patches, typically on:

• Cheeks

• Forehead

• Upper lip

It’s often triggered by:

• Hormones (pregnancy, birth control)

• Heat (not just sun)

• UV exposure

Melasma sits deeper in the skin, which makes it more stubborn and prone to returning if not treated properly.

What is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation is more general and includes:

• Sun spots

• Post-acne marks

• Age spots

This type of pigmentation is usually more superficial, which means it can respond faster to treatment.

Why This Matters

Treating melasma like regular pigmentation can actually make it worse.

At Skin Suite, we focus on:

• Barrier repair

• Controlled pigment suppression

• Long-term maintenance (not quick fixes)

Best Treatments for Each

• Melasma: Cosmelan, medical-grade skincare, strict SPF + heat management

• Hyperpigmentation: Chemical peels, targeted serums, laser (case dependent)